My fourth year project is the design and construction
of a small autonomous low-cost six-legged walking robot, codenamed ITSY.
ITSY will be approximately sixteen inches long, stand five to eight inches
off the ground, and weigh a little less than two pounds. The system overview has more information about
the specific goals and motivations for this project.
The mechanical
design consists of the body, but more interestingly, the modular legs.
Each of the six legs uses two independently controlled servomotors to
achieve two degrees of freedom per leg. This will allow ITSY to move with
several different gaits: a slow "stalking" gait, a normal "walking" gait,
and perhaps a faster "trotting" gait.
The complex electronic control system uses an MIT HandyBoard with
embedded Motorola MC68HC11 processor, two Serial Servo Controllers, a
custom lightweight power supply, and more than fifteen sensors building a
'world-model' view of the robot's surroundings.
ITSY will be programmed using a technique known as
subsumption architecture, where behavior patterns are layered in order of
urgency. The behavior of the overall system is the result of the
interaction of many simple action-reaction rules. The robot 'reacts' to
sensor input and an internal modeled view of the outside world.